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Cervical cancer is an important issue for women to know about because it shows few, if any, symptoms in the early stages. But if it's found early, this cancer may be treated. Make January the month you see your doctor for a screening!
The American Cancer Society says that most cases of cervical cancer are found in women between ages 20 and 50. When this cancer occurs in women over age 50, however, it may spread faster. So no matter their age, adult women should get regular preventive tests (Pap smears and pelvic exams).
Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common cause of cervical cancer. But most women with HPV don't develop this cancer. Other risk factors are:
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- Smoking
- HIV infection
- Chlamydia infection*
- Poor nutrition (not enough fruits and vegetables)
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- Oral contraceptives (birth control pills)
- Multiple full-term pregnancies
- Family history of cervical cancer
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For adolescents and some young women, vaccine is available to prevent the most common HPV viruses. Some risk factors for HPV can be avoided, lowering the risk for cervical cancer. Getting screened is the best way to find cervical cancer in its early stages, when it is more easily treated.
Call your doctor today to schedule an appointment to get screened and ask whether the HPV vaccine is right for you or your loved ones.
Additional Resource
American Cancer Society: What Is Cervical Cancer?
Related Article
Cervical Cancer: A Shot of Prevention
* Be sure to speak with your doctor about getting tested for chlamydia too. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Young, sexually active females are at highest risk for getting this infection. If undetected, chlamydia may lead to infertility or other serious health problems. A chlamydia test is painless and requires only a urine sample. Ask your doctor about this important test at your next visit.
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